Chemistry, 24.12.2020 08:50 rileyeddins1010

Salt is poured from a container at 10 cm³ s-¹ and it formed a conical pile whose height at any time is 1/5 the radius of the above. At what rate is the height of the cone increasing when the height is 2 cm form the base of the cone?

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Answer from: seannalove6168

$\displaystyle \frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{1}{10 \pi}$

Explanation:

Volume of a cone:

$\displaystyle V=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

We have $\displaystyle \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{10 \ cm^3}{sec}$ and we want to find $\displaystyle \frac{dh}{dt} \Biggr | _{h\ =\ 6}= \ ?$ when the height is 2 cm.

We can see in our equation for the volume of a cone that we have three variables: V, r, and h.

Since we only have dV/dt and dh/dt, we can rewrite the equation in terms of h only.

We are given that the height of the cone is 1/5 the radius at any given time, 1/5r, so we can write this as r = 5h.

Plug this value for r into the volume formula:

$\displaystyle V =\frac{1}{3} \pi (5h)^2 h$ $\displaystyle V =\frac{1}{3} \pi \ 25h^3$

Differentiate this equation with respect to time t.

$\displaystyle \frac{dV}{dt} =\frac{25}{3} \pi \ 3h^2 \ \frac{dh}{dt}$ $\displaystyle \frac{dV}{dt} =25 \pi h^2 \ \frac{dh}{dt}$

Plug known values into the equation and solve for dh/dt.

$\displaystyle 10 = 25 \pi (2)^2 \ \frac{dh}{dt}$ $\displaystyle 10 = 100 \pi \ \frac{dh}{dt}$

Divide both sides by 100π to solve for dh/dt.

$\displaystyle \frac{10}{100 \pi} = \frac{dh}{dt}$ $\displaystyle \frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{1}{10 \pi}$

The height of the cone is increasing at a rate of 1/10π cm per second.

Answer from: Quest

explanation:

the largest database of organic compounds lists about 10 million substances, which include compounds originating from living organisms and those synthesized by chemists. the number of potential organic compounds has been estimated at 1060—an astronomically high number. the existence of so many organic molecules is a consequence of the ability of carbon atoms to form up to four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, resulting in chains and rings of many different sizes, shapes, and complexities. the simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons. even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. in addition, hydrocarbons may differ in the types of carbon-carbon bonds present in their molecules. many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; other hydrocarbons have been prepared in the laboratory. we use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane, and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. the familiar plastics polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are also hydrocarbons. we can distinguish several types of hydrocarbons by differences in the bonding between carbon atoms. this leads to differences in geometries and in the hybridization of the carbon orbitals.

Answer from: Quest

answer : (a) volume of the gas = 8.67 × $10^{-3}$ l