19. Caustic soda is 20 M NaOH and is olluted for household use. What is the household concentration of 10
mL of the concentrated solution is diluted to 500 ml?
(A) 0.4 M N OH
(B) 400 M NaOH
(C) 4 M NaOH
(D) 20M NaO

(A) 0.4M NaOH

Explanation:

The 20M NaOH caustic soda is diluted from 10mL to 500mL, that is:

500mL / 10mL = Is diluted 50 times.

That means we can solve the new concentration of the diluted solution dividing the stock concentration (20M) 50 times:

20M / 50 = 0.4M NaOH is the concentration of the diluted NaOH solution.

Right answer is:

answer: the rate of diffusion increases with increase in temperature.

increase in temperature, increases the molecular/particles speed (kinetic energy. diffusion means movement of particles through the material.

generally, the heavier the particle the more it interacts with the environment and more the temperature matters. so higher temperature results in higher diffusion.