Identify three reasons why plate tectonics can be described as the surface expression of the
cycling of matter due to the flow of energy via mantle convection.

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

A50.0g sample of liquid water at 0.0 c ends up as ice at -20.0 c. how much energy is involved in this change?

Great amounts of electromagnetic energy from our sun and other bodies in space travel through space. which is a logical conclusion about these electromagnetic waves? their energy must be very their frequency must be very low these waves can travel without a medium they only travel through a vacuum of space