All minerals share the following characteristics EXCEPT that of . a. being formed by natural processes b. being formed from living organisms c. being solids d. having the atoms within the mineral arranged in a pattern

Most likely a is the answer - because  you generate   38 atp's but also consume an atp.   each atp gives approx. less than 4 kcal so probably a is the closest answer.

Answer it was we, the the whole people, who formed the union. and we formed it, not to give the blessings of liberty, but to secure them: not to the half of ourselves and the half of our posterity, but to the whole people- women as well as men.