Chemistry, 17.11.2020 20:30 challenggirl

A basketball contains 0.524 moles of gas. If the basketball pops, how many liters of gas will be
released at STP?

Answers: 2

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

They are all solids.

Answer from: Quest

A. is your answer. hope this

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Answer from: Quest

Aquantity of that isotope to decay to 1/2 of its original value

Other questions on the subject: Chemistry

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 00:30, mariaramirez110379

On the periodic table, elements are arranged by which of the following. a. mass numbers. b. increasing atomic number. c. alphabetical order. or d. density

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 01:10, minasotpen1253

Volume is a measurement of how fast particles of a substance are moving

Answers: 3

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 07:30, jonquil201

Using this reversible reaction, answer the questions below: n2o4 2no2 (colorless) (reddish-brown) -as the temperature increased, what happened to the n2o4 concentration? -was the formation of reactants or products favored by the addition of heat? -which reaction is exothermic? right to left or left to right? -if the change of enthalpy of this reaction when proceeding left to right is 14 kcal, which chemical equation is correct? n2o4 2no2 + 14 kcal n2o4 2no2, hr = +14 kcal n2o4 + 14 kcal 2no2 n2o4 2no2, hr = -14 kcal

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 08:30, alexiasommers41

Imagine you are a business executive who wants to pursue an environment policy for your company that limits pollution and uses fewer raw materials but would cost more what might be the discussion to your next broad meeting how would you make your case to your shareholders

Answers: 1

continue

You know the right answer?

A basketball contains 0.524 moles of gas. If the basketball pops, how many liters of gas will be