What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid calcium metal and aqueous aluminum nitrate?

3 Ca(s) + 2 Al(NO₃)₃(aq) ⇒ 3 Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2 Al(s)

Explanation:

Let's consider the single displacement reaction between solid calcium metal and aqueous aluminum nitrate. The unbalanced chemical equation is:

Ca(s) + Al(NO₃)₃(aq) ⇒ Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + Al(s)

We have 3 nitrates on the left and 2 nitrates on the right, so we will multiply Al(NO₃)₃(aq) and Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) by 2 and 3, respectively, to balance them.

Ca(s) + 2 Al(NO₃)₃(aq) ⇒ 3 Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + Al(s)

Finally, we have to add coefficients before Ca(s) and Al(s) to balance the equation.

3 Ca(s) + 2 Al(NO₃)₃(aq) ⇒ 3 Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2 Al(s)

2fe + 3h2so4 -> fe2(so4)3 + 3h2

it is necessary to balance equations in order to get the proper amount of reactants as well as products in order not to make a miscalculation.

you cannot change the subscripts as that would change the substance itself. for instance, diatomic elements such as h2 only have the subscript two when a gas. another example would be so4, if you were to change the subscript, the element would no longer be sulfate.

we change the coefficients instead as that only changes the number of molecules rather than the substance itself.

hope this !