Doing another onee! 50 points for answering thiss!

The answer for #3 is c but i don't know why

The gulf stream is a warm water current that flows away from the equator to northern europe. witch of these does it cause. a. crashes of warm and cool water in the ocean b. colder climates near the equator c. large waves on the cost of europe d. warm climates in northern europe

Which process transfers heat from inside earth to its surface? convection currents in mantle pulling away of tectonic plates drawing in of tectonic plates convection currents in crust