Which accurately labels the lysosome?

W
X
Y
Z

The correct answer is X.

Explanation:

Lysosomes are heterogeneous structures present in animal cells which are bound by single membranes. They are of varying shape and size and contains hydrolytic enzymes inside it.

Lysosomal membrane has H⁺ ATPase which pumps H⁺ into the membrane through ATP hydrolysis. This pumping of H⁺ makes the internal pH of lysosome acidic.

Lysosome contains many hydrolytic enzymes like protease, lipase, nuclease, therefore, lysosome protects the cell from pathogens by engulfing it and hydrolyze it by its hydrolytic enzymes.

The process by which substance comes from outside cell and broken down through lysosome is called heterophagy.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.