Derive this expression from classical equations, show all steps and justifications. SB-SA=nRln(VB/VA) B) relate this to the probability derived expression. C) Explain the connection to entropy and its interpretation D) why is this considered a fundamental criterion for spontaneity?

Butadiene undergoes a reaction at a certain temperature in the gas phase as follows: 2c4h6(g) --> c8h12(g) the following data were collected for this reaction: time (min) [c4h6] (m) 0 0.36 15 0.30 30 0.25 48 0.19 75 0. determine the order of the reaction and the rate constant. 1st order and k = 4.3x10 -4 s-1 1st order and k = 2.3x10-4 s-1 2nd order and k = 4.3x10-4 s-1 2nd order and k = 2.3x10-4 s-1 zero and k = 4.3x10-4 s-1

What occurs when a cell engulfs large food particals

Which of the following changes will decrease the total amount of gaseous solute able to be dissolved in a liter of liquid water? (2 points) decreasing temperature decreasing pressure decreasing surface area decreasing solute concentration