The air we breathe is mostly a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen. How do air molecules change above 100 km? Water vapor condenses from the cold air.

The electrically charged ions in the ionosphere creates turbulence.

Gases are no longer evenly mixed but layered.

Meteors burn in Earth's atmosphere.

13. calculate the initial concentration (before precipitation) of carbonate ions after the addition of each 0.05 ml of solution b to the 1.00 l beaker of solution a. divide the work among group members and write the answers in the table in model 3. assume the volume change as solution b is added is negligible. 14. notice the initial concentrations of zn2+ - and cu2+ in the table in model 3. a. explain how these were obtained from the data in model 2. b. as solution b is added and precipitates form, do these initial concentrations change? 15. use the data in model 2 to indicate the presence of precipitate (either znco3 or cuco3) after each 0.05 ml addition of solution b in model 3. 16. use the initial concentrations of carbonate ions and zinc ions to calculate the reaction quotient, qsp for the zinc carbonate scenarios in model 3. divide the work among group members and write the answers in the table in model 3. 17. use the initial concentrations of carbonate ion and copper(ii) ions to calculate the qsp for the copper(ii) carbonate scenarios in model 3. divide the work among group members and write the answers in the table in model 3.

Tell me the iupac name of the following compounds:

20 pts ‼️ an unmanned spacecraft travels to mars. mars has a lower strength of gravity than earth. where in the image is the spacecraft’s weight the greatest?