A saturated solution of magnesium hydroxide is kept at a pH 9.50. Calculate the concentration of of Mn2 . (4 pts)

The concentration of Mg²⁺ is 1.58x10⁻⁵ mol.l⁻¹

Explanation:

Mg(OH)₂ ⇔ Mg²⁺ + 2OH⁻

The solution is said to be kept at pH 9.50

Since; pH + pOH = 14

Making pOH the subject,

∴ pOH = 14 - pH

           = 14 - 9.50

           = 4.50

since; pOH = -log[OH⁻]

∴ -log[OH⁻] = 4.50

[OH⁻] = Antilog (-4.5)

         = Antilog (-4.5+5.5)

         = 3.16 x 10⁻⁵ mol.l⁻¹

The chemical equation shows that [Mg²⁺] is half of OH ion concentration.

Therefore,

[Mg²⁺] =

[Mg²⁺] = 1.58x10⁻⁵ mol.l⁻¹

you need to take a look at the periodic system in order to sort these elements into pairs that would most likely exhibit similar chemical properties. first, you need to find elements that are found in the same group (groups are vertical in the periodic system), and then to see whether they have the same valence number. if they meet these criteria, they will have similar properties.

the first pair: ne (neon) and kr (krypton), are noble gases found in group 8

the second pair: li (lithium) and k (potassium), found in group 1

the third pair: s (sulfur) and te (tellurium), found in group 6