How many moles (of molecules or formula units) are in each sample? A) 32.66 g CF2Cl2
B) 24.2 kg Fe (NO3) 2
C) 0.5912 g C8H18
D) 104 kg CaO
Express all answers to 4 sig figs

A = 1.627 ×10²³ molecules of CF₂Cl₂.

B = 809.4 ×10²³ molecules of Fe(NO₃)₂.

C = 0.03117 ×10²³ molecules of C₈H₁₈.

D= 1116 ×10²³ molecules of CaO.

Explanation:

A)

Given data:

Mass of CF₂Cl₂ = 32.66 g

Number of moles = ?

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 32.66 g/ 120.9 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2701 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.2701 mol×6.022×10²³ molecules / 1mol = 1.627 ×10²³ molecules of CF₂Cl₂.

B) Given data:

Mass of Fe(NO₃)₂ = 24.2 Kg  (24.2×1000 = 24200 g)

Number of moles = ?

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 24200 g/ 180 g/mol

Number of moles = 134.4 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

134.4 mol×6.022×10²³ molecules / 1mol =809.4 ×10²³ molecules of Fe(NO₃)₂.

C) Given data:

Mass of C₈H₁₈= 0.5912 g

Number of moles = ?

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 0.5912 g/ 114.22 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.005176 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.005176 mol×6.022×10²³ molecules / 1mol =0.03117 ×10²³ molecules of C₈H₁₈.

D) Given data:

Mass of CaO = 104 Kg  (104×1000 = 104,000 g)

Number of moles = ?

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 104,000 g/ 56.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 1854 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

1854 mol×6.022×10²³ molecules / 1mol = 1116 ×10²³ molecules of CaO.

most historians agree that gabriel mouton, the vicar of st. paul’s church in lyons, france, is the “founding father” of the metric system. he proposed a decimal system of measurement in 1670. mouton based it on the length of one minute of arc of a great circle of the earth (now called a nautical mile, 1852 meters). he also proposed the swing-length of a pendulum with a frequency of one beat per second as the unit of length (about 25 cm). a pendulum beating with this length would have been fairly easy to produce, thus facilitating the widespread distribution of uniform standards. over the years, his work was revised, improved, and extended by a number of french scientists.

the political sponsor of weights and measures reform in the french revolutionary national assembly was the bishop of autun, better known as talleyrand. under his auspices, the french academy appointed several committees to carry out the work of developing a usable system of weights and measures for france. one of the committees recommended a decimalized measurement system based upon a length equal to one ten-millionth of the length of a quadrant of the earth’s meridian (i.e., one ten-millionth of the distance between the equator and the north pole).

the answer is yes

it has kinetic energy

reason

an object has kinetic energy when you stop the force carrying it, the object will stay in motion.

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