Which of the following is TRUE about a physical change in matter? O A physical change changes the identity of the substance
O A physical change does not change the chemical formula of the substance
O A physical change has similar characteristics as a chemical change.
A physical change is a change in how the substances react with other substances.

The second option is true.

Explanation:

A physical change undergoes a change in which the substance is changed in shape, size, etc.

B.  a physical change does not change the chemical formula of the substance

Explanation:

Physical change does not change the substance or identity of an object

a chemical reaction happens

explanation:

given:

mass of na = 115 g

excess cl2

to determine:

mass of nacl produced

explanation:

given reaction is-

2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s)

since cl2 is in excess, na will be the limiting reagent

as per the reaction stoichiometry na: nacl = 1: 1

i.e. moles of na reacted = moles of nacl formed

now, # moles of na = mass of na/atomic mass

                                  = 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles

therefore, moles of nacl = 5

molar mass of nacl = 58 g/mol

mass of nacl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g

ans: amount of nacl produced = 290 g