Hydrogen gas at a pressure of 740. mmHg has a volume of 2.00 L at a temperature of 25.0°C. What is the temperature of this gas at 3.50 L and standard pressure?

The final temperature of hydrogen gas is  537.63 K.

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.00 L

Initial pressure = 740 mmHg (740/760 = 0.97 atm)

Initial temperature = 25 °C (25 +273 = 298 K)

Final temperature =?

Final volume = 3.50 L

Final pressure = standard = 1 atm

Formula:  

According to general gas equation:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

T₂  =  P₂V₂T₁  / P₁V₁

T₂ = 1 atm × 3.5 L × 298 K / 0.97 atm × 2.00 L  

T₂ = 1043  atm .L. K / 1.94 atm. L

T₂ = 537.63 K

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