What is the best way to learn measurements and how to add and multipy them

Aballoon inflated with three breaths of air has a volume of 1.7 l. at the same temperature and pressure, what is the volume of the balloon if five more same-sized breaths are added to the balloon? a balloon inflated with three breaths of air has a volume of 1.7 l. at the same temperature and pressure, what is the volume of the balloon if five more same-sized breaths are added to the balloon?

Consider the following reactions. (note: (s) = solid, (l) = liquid, and (g) = gas.) mg(s) + ½o2(g) → mgo(s) + 146 kcal/mole h2(g) + ½o2(g) → h2o(g), δh = -57.82 kcal/mole what type of reaction is represented by the previous two examples?

Answer asap : ( a. how does mucus prevent the entry of pathogens? b. describe two ways white blood cells protect us from pathogens.