A solution of HCL has percent by mass of 5%. What does it mean?

Nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to form nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide according to the equation: 3no2(g)+h2o(l)→2hno3(l)+no(g) part a suppose that 4.2 mol no2 and 0.50 mol h2o combine and react completely. which reactant is in excess? express your answer as a chemical formula. nothing

Iwill give extra points to who gets this right

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false