25g ice crystals are taken in a beaker and inserted a thermo meter into it and slowly heated. Answer the following questions based on the above experiment. a) At what temperature ice starts melting?
b) At 50 0 C is reached, what is the physical state of ice?
c) At 100 0 C is reached the boiling point of substance is not rising for some time. What is the reason for it?
d) What is the boiling point of the substance?
e) What is physical state of the substance above 100 degree C?

a) 0°C

b) liquid

c) The energy supplied at 100°C is utilized in breaking the intermolecular forces in the liquid.

d) 100°C

e) gas

Explanation:

There are three States of matter; solid, liquid and gas. If we start heating 25g of ice in a beaker with a thermometer inserted into it, the ice will change from solid to liquid and finally to gas as the temperature increases.

At 0°C, the solid ice begins to melt and remains liquid between 0°C-100°C. This is called the liquid range of water. At 100°C, the heat supplied does not lead to further rise in temperature. The energy supplied is rather utilized in breaking the intermolecular forces in the liquid. This is known as the latent heat of vaporization. Above 100°C, the liquid is changed to vapour. Water vapour is commonly called steam.

the correct answer is b. a strong acid completely dissociates to its ions when dissolved in water. completely dissociates to and ions. a is incorrect because does not fully ionize to and ions and some remain as the compound . c and d are incorrect because, and do not fall into the category of bronsted lowry acids. a bronsted lowry acid is a proton donor and since both molecules do not have a proton to donate they are not bronsted lowry acids. likewise,   if we use the lewis acid definition, they cannot be acids. a lewis acid is an electron pair acceptor. both and have a complete octet so can not accept any electrons which disqualifies them as acids.