Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are unstable, or reactive, compounds that result from the partial reduction of oxygen. ROS can cause damage to molecules, including membrane lipids and nucleic acids, and may be associated with some diseases. Which of these compounds are reactive oxygen species? Choose all that apply. a. OH
b. OH-
c. O2-
d. H2O
e. H2O2
f. H-

According to the diagram; a) identify the anode of the cell and write the half-reaction that occurs there b) write the overall equation for the reaction that occurs as the cell operates c) calculate the value of the standard cell potential ,e cell. d)write the shorthand notation of the cell above e)indicate the flow of the electrons on the diagram

Which class of molecules functions as chemical signals? hormones water carbohydrates proteins

Percent ionization for a weak acid (ha) is determined by the following formula: percent ionization=[ha] ionized[ha] initial×100%for strong acids, ionization is nearly complete (100%) at most concentrations. however, for weak acids, the percent ionization changes significantly with concentration. the more diluted the acid is, the greater percent ionization. a certain weak acid, ha, has a ka value of 9.4×10? 7.part acalculate the percent ionization of ha in a 0.10 m solution. part bcalculate the percent ionization of ha in a 0.010 m solution