Sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine gas to form the ionic compound NaCl. Which of the following statements is true? A The reaction leaves each atom more unstable. B Sodium gains electrons from the chlorine to form the sodium ion. C Sodium ions are anions in the ionic bond. D By reacting, each atom fills its outer energy level with electrons.

D

Explanation:

When Na and Cl react, Na gives up one electron to Cl to fill both their valence electron shells. Both atoms are more stable, chlorine gains the electrons, and chloride is the anion.

it is the most commonly accepted one

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2