50 POINTS! Fill in the chart below to identify and describe the functional groups associated with organic chemistry. NameGeneral StructureProperties/Uses
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Ketone
Fatty acid
Ether

The functional group associated with ethanol is -OH, the aldehyde is -COH, the ketone is -CO, the fatty acid is -COOH, and ether is ROR.

The functional groups have been the atoms that have different constituents and properties with respect to other groups.

The functional group associated with the following groups has been:

The functional group associated with ethanol is -OH, the aldehyde is -COH, the ketone is -CO, the fatty acid is -COOH, and ether is ROR.

For more information about the functional group, refer to the link:

link

Alcohol

Structure: Alcohols are organic molecules assembled from carbon (C), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) atoms.

Property: The Boiling Point of Alcohols. Alcohols generally have higher boiling points in comparison to other hydrocarbons having equal molecular masses.

Aldehyde

Structure: DescriptionAn aldehyde is a compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre.

Property: The polarity of the carbonyl group notably affects the physical properties of melting point and boiling point, solubility, and dipole moment.

Ketone

Structure: A ketone is a functional group with the structure RC(=O)R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents.

Property: Ketones are soluble in water but their solubility decreases with increase in the length of the chain.

Fatty Acid

Structure: a fatty acid consists of a straight chain of an even number of carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms along the length of the chain and at one end of the chain and a carboxyl group (―COOH) at the other end.

Property: Fatty acids are solid at room temperature, while unsaturated fatty acids are liquid.

Ether

Structure: a class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups.

Property: An ether molecule has a net dipole moment due to the polarity of C-O bonds.

atomic number of carbon is 6

electronic configuration of carbon is 1s²2s²2p²

orbital diagram of carbon is as shown here in the image.

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