Extra Stoichiometry Practice
1. How many grams of aluminum oxide can be formed by the reaction of 38.8 g of aluminum with
oxygen?
4 Al (8) + 3 O2(g) →2 A12O(s)

50. 4g

Explanation:

First calculate number of moles of aluminium in 38.8g

Moles = 38.8g/ 26.982mol/g

= 1.44mol

By looking at the balance equation you can see that 4 moles of aluminium produce 2 moles of aluminium oxide.

4 = 2

1.4 = x

Find the value of x

x= (1.4×2)/4= 0.72 mol

0.72 moles of aluminium oxide are produced from 38.8g of aluminium

Now find the mass of aluminium produced.

Mass = moles × molar mass

= 0.72mol × 69.93 mol/g

= 50.4g

- "the choice that is not an indicator of a chemical change is "state of matter changes". more common than not, chemical reactions produce energy in the form of light or heat. along with energy, they also produce a new substance called the product that could be in any state of matter (solid, gas, or liquid)."

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