Chemistry, 06.05.2020 22:04 xid200313

How do entanglement and ingestion of marine debris affect marine organisms? (Site 1)

Answers: 2

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

It was ernest rutherford

Answer from: Quest

nuhygjhuhuouh9oygyuhuh8h9guig97uogh8uog978o0rfyhkmkv h

Answer from: Quest

Combustion is the act or process of burning. therefore, i believe the answer is a: burning wood.

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Other questions on the subject: Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 13:20, xfuartado

An aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide is standardized by titration with a 0.120 m solution of hydrobromic acid. if 16.5 ml of base are required to neutralize 27.5 ml of the acid, what is the molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution?

Answers: 3

continue

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 22:30, king514

Which of these properties, used alone, would be least useful in identifying most minerals? a. color b. luster c. streak d. density

Answers: 2

continue

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 02:30, jrjimenez

At 40 âc the solution has at 40 â c the solution has blank g of k n o 3 per 100 g of water and it can contain up to blank g of k n o 3 per 100 g of water. at 0 â c the solubility is ~ blank g k n o 3 per 100 g of water, so ~ blank g k n o 3 per 100 g of water will precipitate out of solution. g of kno3 per 100 g of water and it can contain up to at 40 â c the solution has blank g of k n o 3 per 100 g of water and it can contain up to blank g of k n o 3 per 100 g of water. at 0 â c the solubility is ~ blank g k n o 3 per 100 g of water, so ~ blank g k n o 3 per 100 g of water will precipitate out of solution. g of kno3 per 100 g of water. at 0 âc the solubility is ~ at 40 â c the solution has blank g of k n o 3 per 100 g of water and it can contain up to blank g of k n o 3 per 100 g of water. at 0 â c the solubility is ~ blank g k n o 3 per 100 g of water, so ~ blank g k n o 3 per 100 g of water will precipitate out of solution. kno3 per 100 g of water, so ~ at 40 â c the solution has blank g of k n o 3 per 100 g of water and it can contain up to blank g of k n o 3 per 100 g of water. at 0 â c the solubility is ~ blank g k n o 3 per 100 g of water, so ~ blank g k n o 3 per 100 g of water will precipitate out of solution. gkno3 per 100 g of water will precipitate out of solution. a kno3 solution containing 55 g of kno3 per 100.0 g of water is cooled from 40 ∘c to 0 ∘c. what will happen during cooling?

Answers: 2

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 00:30, cashkidd2200

There are approximately 15 milliliters (ml) in 1 tablespoon (tbsp). what expression can be used to find the approximate number of milliliters in 3 tbsp?

Answers: 1

continue

You know the right answer?

How do entanglement and ingestion of marine debris affect marine organisms? (Site 1)...