The specific heats of two natural substances are shown in the table.
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Specific Heat
Natural Substance Specific Heat
Granite
0.79 J/g °C
0.44 J/g °C
Nickel
A slab of granite and a slab of nickel are placed next to each other on a sunny day.
If the temperature of each slab is initially equal, which substance is likely to show a lower
temperature after a few minutes and why?

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(newtons first law)

conservation of momentum law states :

momentum before collision = momentum after collision

momentum p (kg-m/s)= mass * velocity

say moving car=1 000 kg, velocity = 10 m/s then p = 1 000*10= 10 000 kg-m/s

say still car = 2 000 kg, velocity = 0 m/s then p = 2 000* 0 = 0 kg-m/s

total momentum prior to collision = 10 000 + 0 = 10 000 kg-m/s

momentum after collision = 10 000 kg-m/s

mass now = 1 000 kg+2 000 kg = 3 000 kg

10 000 = 3 000 kg* velocity m/s

10 000/3 000 = velocity

3.33 m/s = velocity after collision

an impulse is a force applied over time , momentum is exclusive of external forces and a perfect collision is implied