Beyond simple thermal decomposition, an even more effective means of obtaining energy from NH4ClO4(s) \rm NH_4ClO_4(s) is to mix this oxidizer with a fuel. When NH4ClO4(s) is employed in solid-fuel booster rockets, it is packed with powdered aluminum. The powdered aluminum is the fuel, and the ammonium perchlorate is the oxidizer. Two of the reactions occurring on ignition are

6NH4ClO4(s)+10Al(s)2NH4ClO4(s)+2Al( s)??5Al2O3(s)+6HCl(g)+9H2O(g)+3N2(g ),?H1=?4392.5 kJ

Al2O3(s)+2HCl(g)+3H2O(g)+2NO(g),?H2 =?1172.6 k

Which of the following statements are correct?

Check all that apply.

a. All nitrogen atoms lose three electrons in both reactions.

b. Chlorine is reduced from + +7 to ? -1 in both reactions.

c. Reaction 2 produces more energy per gram of Al \rm Al.

d. The thrust produced by the formation of gaseous products is greater per mole of ammonium perchlorate in Reaction 2.

1.) which of the following is a molecule but not a compound? a. he b. f2 c. h2o d. ch4 2.) what is a physical combination of substances? a. a compound b. a molecule c. a mixture d. an element 3.) what is a chemical combination of substances? a. a compound b. an atom c. a mixture d. an element 4.) what is the relationship between the solute and solvent in a solution? a. they form a compound b. they form a mixture c. they form molecules d. they form chemical bonds 5.) the gases in air dissolve in water. what would be one way to reduce the amount of a gas dissolved in water? a. add more water b. reduce the air pressure c. increase the air pressure d. stir the water 6.) how would you determine the solubility of a substance? a. find how well it dissolved various substances. b. find the mass and the volume of the substance. c. find the temperature at which the substance evaporated. d. find how much i was able to dissolve in a solute. 7.) the periodic table organizes all of the kinds of a. molecules. b. compounds. c. atoms. d. ions. 8.)what distinguishes two substances combined to become a compound vs. two substances combined to become a mixture? a. whether they can be easily separated b. whether they chemically bond together c. whether they both are visible d. whether they are heterogeneous 9.) the principle components of air are: n2 78% o2 21% ar 0.95% co2 0.038% this is a solution of a. molecules and atoms. b. molecules. c. compounds and molecules. d. atoms.