Why can water molecules store energy in more ways than neon atoms?

Water contains more atoms connected by chemical bonds.

Explanation:

Neon is a noble gas, it is monoatomic in nature, this implies that it has only one atom present.

If we compare neon with water, water has three atoms present, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. These atoms are linked by chemical bonds. Energy is stored in each of these chemical bonds.

Hence water stores more energy than neon because it is polyatomic and contains chemical bonds.

In addition to the fact that both hydrogen atoms are attached to an oxygen atom through a covalent bond and that it requires a large amount of energy to separate the water molecules, each water molecule can  potentially form 4 hydrogen bonds with each other  so many water molecules giving rise to a structure responsible for its physico-chemical properties.

Explanation:

Water is one of the simplest molecules but at the same time one of the most complex in Chemistry.

It is said that a water molecule can store a lot of energy in its structure due to the links it can form with each other or with other water molecules.

Each of the water molecules has two bonds that require hydrogen with oxygen, but in addition, the Van der Waals interactions between nearby molecules must be taken into account.

Which makes it more complex and requires more energy to separate the water molecules.

d.) the average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container b because its particles move faster.