The flavor of beer can be tainted by a trace contaminant, called ortho-bromophenol. To reduce the incidents of contamination, beer manufacturers have used certified beer flavor standards to train professional beer tasters to recognize the flavor of ortho-bromophenol. Preparing these certified standards requires pure samples of ortho-bromophenol.

Propose a synthesis of ortho-bromophenol starting from phenol.

Choose from the reagents below. Each reagent can be used more than once.

a) dilute NaOH

b) conc. fuming, 1 mol H2S04

c) Zn

d) HBr

e) HCl

f) Dilute H2S04

g) Br2

h) Br2, Febr3

i) HNO3

Tooth enamel consists mainly of the mineral calcium hydroxyapatite, ca_10(po_4)_6(oh)_2. trace elements in teeth of archaeological specimens provide anthropologist with clues about diet and diseases of ancient people. students at hamline university measured strontium in enamel from extracted wisdom teeth by atomic absorption spectroscopy. solutions with a constant total volume of 10.0 ml contained 0.726 mg of dissolved tooth enamel plus variable concentrations of added sr. added sr find the concentration of sr in the 10 ml sample solution in parts per billion = ng/ml. find the concentration of sr in tooth enamel in parts per million = mu g/g.

Movement that is like a t a type of wave that transfers energy where the particles in the medium move in a circle motion while the energy travels left or right. a type of wave that transfers energy where the particles in the medium move perpendicular to the direction in which the energy is traveling. transfers energy from one location to another a type of wave that transfers energy where the particles in the medium move parallel to the direction in which the energy is traveling. movement that is back and forth, like an equal sign = 1. wave 2. parallel movement 3. perpendicular movement 4. transverse wave 5. longitudinal wave 6. surface wave

Rank the following four acids in order of increasing bronsted acidity : h2f+ , ch3oh, (ch3)2oh+ , ch3sh2+