Before a Bill can move to "floor consideration" in the General Assembly, it must first pass through

Under which circumstances are kp and kc equal for the reaction aa(g)+bb(g)⇌cc(g)+dd(g)?

What do electromagnetic waves carry? how are they produced through which media can they move? where do they transfer energy? what do they not transfer? what do mechanical waves carry? how are they produced? through which media can they move? where do they transfer energy? what do they not transfer?

Which compound should undergo substitution of the bromine by phenolate anion? draw the structure of the organic product?