Why do some elements on the periodic table have 2 ionic charges

Which of the following is not a good technique for managing used oil? a) have specific, labeled catch pans available for technicians who are collecting oil b) spills in your shop and any releases on pavement or outside should be poured down a drain c) do not use oil containers for antifreeze or other non-similar fluids d) be prepared for oil spills with the proper absorbents

Indicate whether the specified alkyl halides will form primarily substitution products, only elimination products, both substitution and elimination products, or no products when they react with sodium methoxide. 1-bromobutane 1-bromo-2-methylpropane 2-bromobutane 2-bromo-2-methylpropane

Large helium-filled balloons are used to lift scientific equipment to high altitudes. what is the pressure inside such a balloon if it starts out at sea level with a temperature of 10.0ºc and rises to an altitude where its volume is twenty times the original volume and its temperature is – 50.0ºc ?