Enter the electron configuration for phosphorus. Express your answer in order of increasing orbital energy as a string without blank space between orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of Li could be entered as 1s^22s^1 or [He]2s^1.

₁₅P = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³

Explanation:

Phosphorus is the second element of group (v) with atomic number 15 and the electrons per shell are arrange as thus; 2, 8, 5.

The electronic configuration of phosphorus is

₁₅P = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³

Or

₁₅P [Ne] 3s² 3p³

In its first shell I.e 1s shell, it has 2 electrons filling it to s-orbital requirement. In its second shell, electrons fill it in 2s² 2p⁶ filling the second orbital and attaining an octet configuration. The third shell contains 5 electrons filling 3s² 3p³ orbital.

specific gravity is the density of a substance divided by the density of water. since (at standard temperature and pressure) water has a density of 1 gram/cm3, and since all of the units cancel, specific gravity is usually very close to the same value as density

so "c" is the answer

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