A buffer solution is 0.24 M NH3 and 0.20 M NH4Cl
A. Calculate the pH of the 0.20 M NH3/0.16 M NH4Cl buffer.
B. What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 10.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl to 62.5 mL of the buffer?

2points why do scientists need governmental funding? o a. government politicians ask all the important scientific questions. o b. scientists have to pay taxes to the government on the money they make. o c. the cost of doing scientific research can be very high. o d. the government is controlled by scientists. submit

Zoe is investigating the composition of substance a, an unknown substance. using chemical processes, she analyzes substance a and determines it is composed of sodium, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms in a ratio of 1 : 1 : 1. what is substance a? a. a compound b. an element c. a heterogeneous mixture d. a homogeneous mixture

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.