Explain Gay-Lussac’s Law in terms of the kinetic-molecular theory.

Gay-Lussac's law states that in a closed system of fixed volume, as the temp and the pressure of the gas increases.

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance. As the temp of a substance rises, its molecules are moving faster

a rain shadow is a dry region of land on the side that is protected against the prevailing winds of a mountain range. the prevailing winds are the winds that occur most of the time in a particular place of the earth

prevailing winds carry air toward the mountain range. as the air rises up over a mountain range, the air cools, water vapor condenses, and clouds form. on this side of the mountains, called the windward side, precipitation falls in the form of  rain  or snow. this dry air produces a  rain shadow.

the ozone layer acts as a filter for the shorter wavelength and highly hazardous ultraviolet radiation (uvr) from the sun, protecting life on earth from its potentially harmful effects. when the sky is clear, there is an inverse relationship between stratospheric ozone and solar uvr measured at the earth's surface.