Chemistry, 06.04.2020 05:07 person73

Which value is defined as the difference between the potential energy of the products and the poundial energy of the reactants during a chemical change?

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Answer from: kelseypichla

The Heat of reaction or enthalpy of reaction (ΔH)

Explanation:

The heat of reaction or enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat energy that the system must release or absorb so that the temperature remains constant throughout the chemical reaction process. In other words, the heat of reaction or enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) is the change in the enthalpy of a chemical reaction (the energy absorbed or released into it) that occurs at a constant pressure.

Then, this energy can be observed in the following way:

Every substance has a quantity of energy stored in its links. When the energy contained in the reagents is greater than that contained in the products, the reaction is exothermic because energy release occurs. When the energy contained in the reagents is less than that contained in the products, an endothermic reaction occurs because energy absorption occurs.

That energy contained in the substances is called enthalpy (H).

Then the enthalpy can be defined as the difference between the sum of the enthalpies of the products and the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants.

Answer from: Quest

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Answer from: Quest

Answerthis solution will not form a precipitateexplanationsolubility equilbrium: pbf₂(s) ⇄ pb²⁺(aq) + 2 f⁻(aq)the solubility product expression is $k_{sp} = [\text{pb}^{2+}][\text{f}^- ]^2 = 4 \times 10^{-8}$ (we exclude solids from the equilibrium expression).now suppose we have the trial ion product q, which we can define as $q = [\text{pb}^{2+}]_{\text{initial}} \cdot [\text{f}^- ]^2_{\text{initial}}$ then, we can interpret q as the product of the concentration of the ions that we have and ksp as the product of the ion concentrations that are needed to form a saturated solution.if q > ksp, then that implies that there will be a surplus of ions that exceed the amount that is required to form a saturated solution. a precipitate will then form (the precipitate continually forms until the surplus ions are removed and q is decreased to ksp's value).if q = ksp, the saturated solution that forms is barely saturated and the precipitate will be minimal.if q < ksp, then the ion concentration will not be enough to form a saturated solution (so no precipitate).using our information, we calculate the trial ion product: $\begin{aligned} q & = [\text{pb}^{2+}]_{\text{initial}} \cdot [\text{f}^- ]^2_{\text{initial}} \\ & = (1.9 \times 10^{-3} ) (3.8\times 10^{3})^2 \\ & = 2.7 \times 10^{-8} \end{aligned}$ since q = 2.7 × 10⁻⁸ < ksp = 4 × 10⁻⁸, a precipitate will not form.

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Which value is defined as the difference between the potential energy of the products and the poundi...