8.98L of gas is collected at 32.8°C. Find the volume the gas will occupy at -19.9°C if the pressure remains constant.

Explanation:

The pressure is constant, so, to calculate the volume, we can use Charles' Law.

Data:

V₁ = 2.98 L; T₁ =  32.8 °C

V₂ = ?;         T₂ = -19.9 °C

Calculations:

(a) Convert temperatures to kelvins

T₁  = ( 32.8 + 273.15) K = 305.95 K

T₂ =  (-19.9 + 273.15) K = 253.25 K

(b) Calculate the new volume

explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

            and  

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be and .  

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.