2. Name three factors that influence the rate at which a solute dissolves in a solvent?

Heat, molecular size, and surface area

Explanation:

Heat: higher temperatures are directly correlated to higher kinetic energy. With more kinetic energy, the solute molecules move faster and the bonds are more likely to break.

Molecule size: usually at the same temperature and pressure, the solute with smaller molecular size dissolves faster. A large molecule usually has a heavier weight and size, which makes it more difficult for the solvent to surround it and help break its bonds.

Surface area: increasing surface area generally increases the solubility rate. This is because with a higher area, more molecules are exposed to the solvent, so their bonds are more likely to break.

space exploration has led to the development and technological improvement of many everyday items. (if this answer is wrong i will find the right answer) : )