In lecture we discussed two aspects of the critical concentration. What is the relationship between the critical concentration and whether or not actin filaments will form in a reaction? What is the relationship between critical concentration and reaction that contains f-actin at steady state?

Explanation:

Once the steady-state phase is reached, the equilibrium concentration of the pool of unassembled subunits is called the critical concentration (Cc). This parameter is a measure of the ability of a solution of G-actin to polymerize. Under typical in vitro conditions, the Cc of G-actin is 0.1 μM.

the answer is false because not all countries have geysers under their crust. for example, iceland uses geothermal energy because it is available every in their country.  

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is and electronic configuration of phosphorous is .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.  

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.