Choose the statement that best describes how illumination by monochromatic light affects the oxidation state of electron carriers (2 marks). A. Illumination by 680 nm light activates electrons in PSII which are passed on to the electron carriers, reducing them. B. Illumination by 700 nm light activates electrons in PSI which are passed on to the electron carriers, reducing them. C. Illumination by 700 nm light activates electrons in PSII which are passed on to the electron carriers, reducing them. D. Illumination by 700 nm light activates electrons in PSII and reduce NADP , draining PSII of electrons. Electron carriers replace these electrons and become oxidized.

the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.

a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes   ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.

b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.

c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.

explanation: