Carbon-14 (14C) dating assumes that the carbon dioxide on the Earth today has the same radioactive content as it did centuries ago. If this is true, then the amount of 14C absorbed by a tree that grew several centuries ago should be the same as the amount of 14C absorbed by a similar tree today. A piece of ancient charcoal contains only 13% as much of the radioactive carbon as a piece of modern charcoal. How long ago was the tree burned to make the ancient charcoal? (The half-life of 14C is 5715 years. Round your answer to one decimal place.)

The tree was burned 16846.4 years ago to make the ancient charcoal

Explanation:

The equation used to calculate rate constant from given half life for first order kinetics:

where,

= half life of the reaction = 5715 years

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

where,

k = rate constant  =

t = time taken for decay process = ? yr

= initial amount of the sample = 100 grams

[A] = amount left after decay process =  13 grams

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the tree was burned 16846.4 years ago to make the ancient charcoal

why do the isotopes of a particular element behave differently in nuclear reactions but the same in chemical reactions? chemical reactions involve changes to electrons in an atom; isotopes do not differ in electrons, and so they react the same way during chemical changes.

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