Ethanol (Mr 46) in the body is oxidized to acetaldehyde by liver alcohol dehydrogenase (LADH). Other alcohols are also oxidized by LADH. For example, methanol (Mr 32), which is mildly intoxicating, is oxidized by LADH to the quite toxic product formaldehyde. The toxic effects of ingesting methanol (a component of many commercial solvents) can be reduced by administering ethanol. The ethanol acts as a competitive inhibitor of the methanol by displacing it from LADH. This provides sufficient time for the methanol to be harmlessly excreted by the kidneys.

If an individual has ingested 100 ml of methanol (a lethal dose), how much 100 proof whiskey (50% ethanol by volume) must be imbibed to reduce the activity of the LADH towards methanol to 5% of its original value?

The skeletal system performs a variety of functions that are crucial to maintaining life processes. what function is performed in the bone marrow, but not in the ossified bones of the skeleton? a oxygen transportation c mineral storage b. muscle attachment d red blood cell production

Agas in a balloon at constant pressure has a volume of 160 ml at -125*c. what is its volume at 29.0*c?

Quickly! brainliest if two people answer! 1. the blood has red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. red blood cells carry oxygen to other cells in the body. cells need oxygen to live. white blood cells destroy certain germs. they protect our bodies from disease. which question is answered in this paragraph? (a) what is the role of blood vessels? (b) what type of cells are attached to bones? (c) what type of blood cell to clot your blood? (d) what are the different types of blood cells? 2. which sentence from the section "stem cells" best explains the role of stem cells? (a) when one kind of cell stops working, stem cells can . (b) they can turn into that cell and take its place. (c) scientists are studying new ways to use stem cells. (d) these cells can people heal faster. 3. read the selection from the section "nerve cells." nerve cells send messages to the rest of our bodies. these messages move between the brain, spinal cord and various organs. nerve cells are also called neurons. fill in the blank. a "neuron" is a (a) cell that moves information from the brain to other parts of the body (b) stem cell that has both an axon and a dendrite (c) cell that controls the fingers of a body (d) cell that makes up the spinal cord 4. some muscles in our body move without us telling them to. these are called involuntary muscles. some examples are the cardiac muscle cells inside the heart. these cells the heart relax and fill with blood. what is the best definition of "involuntary" based on the context clues? (a) something that happens on its own (b) trying hard to do something (c) something moving back and forth (d) easily moved