Which of the following is the major concern with utilizing forensic DNA testing?

keeping innocent people out of jail
treating genetic diseases as early as possible
a violation of privacy
a violation of the law

Using a value of ksp = 1.8 x 10-2 for the reaction pbcl2 pb+2(aq) + 2cl -(aq). if the value of ksp was determined to be only 1.2 x 10-2: too much solid has dissolved. additional precipitate is forming. the solution is unsaturated. the ions are now combining to reduce their concentrations.

In a reaction (at equilibrium) that makes more moles of gas than it consumes, what is the effect of increasing the pressure?

Which of the following electromagnetic waves can create ions?