Chemistry, 25.02.2020 21:51 chantihock05

A student assistant is cleaning up after a chemistry laboratory exercise and finds three one-liter bottles containing alcohol solutions. The first bottle is one-half full with a 20% alcohol solution, the second bottle is one-fifth full with a 30% alcohol solution, and the third bottle is one-tenth full with a 50% alcohol solution. The student pours the contents of all three bottles into an empty one-liter bottle. What is the approximate alcohol content of this mixed solution

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Answer from: k3thagoat

The approximate alcohol content is 210 ml.

Explanation:

It can be deduced from the question that each bottle is of 1000ml or 1 litre.

The first bottle is one half full means it has 500 ml of solution and it has 20% alcohol in it. So volume of alcohol in the solution is

20/100*500

=100 ml

The first bottle is one fifth full, so the volume of mixture is 1/5th of 1000ml

so it is 200ml having 30% alcohol

30/100*200

= 60 ml

The third bottle is one tenth full so its volume is 1/10*1000

100 ml. having 50% of alcohol

50/100*100

50 ml.

The alcohol content obtained from all these 3 litres is:

100+60+50

= 210 ml of alchohol is obtained from 800 ml of mixture.

Answer from: Quest

alkaline metals are lithium, sodium, rubidium, potassium, cesium and francium.

alkali metals have electronegativity from 0.7 to 1, lowest in periodic table of elements, which means that alkali metals (i group in periodic table) has positive oxidation number in compounds.

electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.

alkaline metals (far left in main group) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons,

for example, potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.

electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉k 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.

they can not exist alone in nature, because they are very reactive.

Answer from: Quest

remember that hf is only the energy of one photon. not two. not three. one. 1) 5.12 * 10^3 photons find the energy of one photon, then determine how many photons are needed to reach the sensitivity. e = hf = (6.626 * 10^-34 js)(5.95 * 10^19 hz) = 3.94247 * 10^-14 j per photon (2.02 * 10^-10 j) / (3.94247 * 10^-14 j/photon) = 5123.69149 photons round to three sig figs. 2) 5.77 * 10^-17 j energy of pulse = energy per photon * number of photons = hfn = (6.626 * 10^-34 js)(1.66 * 10^13 hz)(5250) = 5.774559 * 10^-17 j round to three sig figs. 3) 4.07 * 10^8 kj/mol 10^12 pm = 1 m c = fλ f = c/λ e = hf = hc/λ = [(6.626 * 10^-34 js)(3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (2.94 * 10^-12 m)](1 kj/1000 j)(6.02 * 10^23 photons/mol) = 40702571.4 kj/mol round to three sig figs. 4) 9.94 * 10^-1 m e = hc/λ λ = hc / e = (6.626 * 10^-34 js)(3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (2.00 * 10^-25 j) = 0.9939 m round to three sig figs. 5) 9.06 * 10^3 photons energy of pulse = energy per photon * number of photons number of photons = energy of pulse / energy per photon = energy of pulse / (hf) = (3.87 * 10^-13 j) / [(6.626 * 10^-34 js)(6.45 * 10^16 hz)] = 9055.23695 photons round to three sig figs. 6) 2.78 * 10^-15 j this is problem 1, except in reverse. sensitivity = minumum number of photons * energy per photon = (5930)(6.626 * 10^-34 js)(7.077 * 10^14 hz) = 2.78070758 × 10^-15 j round to three sig figs.