A molecule in a gas undergoes about 1.0 ×109collisions in eachsecond. Suppose that (a) every collision is effective in deactivating themolecule rotationally and (b) that one collision in 10 is effective. Calculate the width (in hertz) of rotational transitions in the molecule.

answer : a model is often used to explain and make things easier to understand when any scientific topic needs to be demonstrated and explained.

as in this case where a scientist wants to use a model to present the results of his detailed scientific investigation. he should do it as it will him to make the audience understand the concept in a much better way. also, it can be changed according to new scientific understandings.

the answers would be

the first one and the second one

the answer is option a.