An unknown compound contains only c , h , and o . combustion of 9.30 g of this compound produced 22.7 g co 2 and 9.29 g h 2 o . what is the empirical formula of the unknown compound? insert subscripts as needed. empirical formula: ?

The empirical formula is =

Explanation:

Mass of water obtained = 9.29 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of = 9.29 g /18 g/mol = 0.51611 moles

2 moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 1 mole of water. So,

Moles of H = 2 x 0.51611 = 1.03222 moles

Molar mass of H atom = 1.008 g/mol

Mass of H in molecule = 1.03222 x 1.008 = 1.0407 g

Mass of carbon dioxide obtained = 22.7 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Moles of = 22.7 g  /44.01 g/mol = 0.5158 moles

1 mole of carbon atoms are present in 1 mole of carbon dioxide. So,

Moles of C = 0.5158 moles

Molar mass of C atom = 12.0107 g/mol

Mass of C in molecule = 0.5158 x 12.0107 = 6.1950 g

Given that the compound only contains hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. So,

Mass of O in the sample = Total mass - Mass of C  - Mass of H

Mass of the sample = 9.30 g

Mass of O in sample = 9.30 - 6.1950 - 1.0407 = 2.0643 g  

Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol

Moles of O  = 2.0643  / 15.999  = 0.12903 moles

Taking the simplest ratio for H, O and C as:

1.03222 : 0.12903 : 0.5158

= 8 : 1 : 4

The empirical formula is =

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explanation:

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