In a chemical reaction occurring in an open beaker, the reactants have a mass of 10.0 g and contain 1000 j of energy. the products in the beaker contain a mass of 5.0 g and 500 j of energy. which best explains the difference in energy and mass as reactants are converted to products?

Explanation:

This happens because the beaker is open.

The Law of Mass Conservation says that in a close system all the mass and energy should be the same.

If the system is open, as in the case, we can have loss of mass, due to formation of gas, that will leave the beaker to the environment, and we can also have loss of energy, because the system will exchange the energy, as heat, with the environment, causing a loss on the total energy.

answer: -

reaction:

na + cl ⇌ nacl

balanced chemical equation:

na + 2cl ⇌ nacl2

sodium + clorine goes to form sodium chloride (table salt).

the product is nacl2.

and the reactants are na and cl.

(note: if you don’t know what ⇌ means, read below: -

⇌(double head arrow) means reversible reaction).