The compound magnesium phosphate has the chemical formula mg3(po4)2. in this compound, phosphorous and oxygen act together as one charged particle, which is connected to magnesium, the other charged particle. what does the 2 mean in the formula 5mg3(po4)2?

The 2 in the formula means that, there are 2 phosphate anions that forms the salt.

Explanation:

Magnesium phosphate is a ionic salt.

The formula indicates that 3 moles of Mg and 2 moles of anion phosphate are contained in 1 mol of compound.

3Mg²⁺ + 2PO₄⁻³  →  Mg₃(PO₄)₂

The phosphate anion comes from phosphoric acid and it is generated when the acid loses the 3 protons.

H₃PO₄  →  3H⁺  + PO₄⁻³

Phosphate has a negative charge of -3, so when it bond to magnesium, which has a charge of +2, there must be 3 magnesium and 2 phosphate to make a global charge +6 -6 in the ions

explanation:

the largest database of organic compounds lists about 10 million substances, which include compounds originating from living organisms and those synthesized by chemists. the number of potential organic compounds has been estimated at 1060—an astronomically high number. the existence of so many organic molecules is a consequence of the ability of carbon atoms to form up to four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, resulting in chains and rings of many different sizes, shapes, and complexities. the simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons. even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. in addition, hydrocarbons may differ in the types of carbon-carbon bonds present in their molecules. many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; other hydrocarbons have been prepared in the laboratory. we use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane, and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. the familiar plastics polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are also hydrocarbons. we can distinguish several types of hydrocarbons by differences in the bonding between carbon atoms. this leads to differences in geometries and in the hybridization of the carbon orbitals.