Chemistry, 27.01.2020 00:31 bfer11

Dihydrogen dioxide decomposes into water and oxygen gas. calculate the amounts requested if 1.34 moles of dihydrogen dioxide react according to the equation.
you must show all units.
a. moles of oxygen formed
b. moles of water formed
c. mass of water formed
d. mass of oxygen formed

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: corrineikerd

Answers:

a. Moles of oxygen formed: 0.670 mol

b. Moles of water formed: 1.34 mol

c. Mass of water formed: 24.1 g

d. Mass of oxygen formed: 21.4 g

Explanation:

Dihdyrogen dioxide is the chemical name for a compound made of two hydrogen atoms and two oxide atoms, i.e. H₂O₂, which is also known as hydrogen peroxide or oxygenated water.

The decomposition reaction of dihydrogen dioxide into water and oxygen gas is represented by the balanced chemical equation:

$2H_2O_2(l)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+O_2(g)$

The mole ratios derived from that balanced chemical equation are:

2 mol H₂O₂ : 2 mol H₂O : 1 mol O₂

a. Moles of oxygen formed

Set the proportion using the theoretical mole ratio of H₂O₂ to O₂ and the amount of moles of dyhydrogen dioxide that react:

$2\text{ mol }H_2O_2/1\text{ mol }O_2=1.34\text{ mol }H_2O_2/x$

When you solve for x, you get:

x = 1.34 mol H₂O₂ × 1 mol O₂ / 2 mol H₂O₂ = 0.670 mol O₂

b. Moles of water formed

Set the proportion using the theoretical mole ratio of H₂O₂ to H₂O and the amount of moles of dyhydrogen dioxide that react:

$2\text{ mol }H_2O_2/2\text{ mol }H_2O=1.34\text{ mol }H_2O_2/x$

When you solve for x, you get:

x = 1.34 mol H₂O₂ × 2 mol H₂O / 2 mol H₂O₂ = 1.34 mol H₂O

c. Mass of water formed

Using the number of moles of water calculated in the part b., you calculate the mass of water formed, in grams, using the molar mass of water:

Molar mass of water = 18.015 g/molNumber of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

⇒ mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass

⇒ mass in grams = 1.34 mol × 18.015 g/mol = 24.1 g

d. Mass of oxygen formed

Using the number of moles of oxygen determined in the part a., you calculate the mass in grams using the molar mass of O₂.

Molar mass of O₂ = 32.00 g/molmass = molar mass × number of moles mass = 32.00 g/mol × 0.670 mol = 21.4 g.

Answer from: Quest

C6irc68rd6rid5rucr5u i6i iyf yif ify iyf ify yfi itf yfi yfi icy yfi yci yci iyc iyf iyf

Answer from: Quest

може ли да зареждате повече информация, моля

Other questions on the subject: Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 02:30, milesjreece3939

Select each correct answer. more than one answer may be correct. which of the following is a characteristic of unicellular organisms? they can possess tissues and organs. all of their functions are performed by a single cell. they are usually microscopic. each of their cells is specialized to perform a specific function.

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 17:10, hahahwha

Acalorimeter is to be calibrated: 51.203 g of water at 55.2 degree c is added to a calorimeter containing 49.783 g of water at 23.5c. after stirring and waiting for the system to equilibrate, the final temperature reached is 37.6 degree c. specific heat capacity of water (s = 4.18 j/g∙degree c). calculate the calorimeter constant. (smδt)warm water = -[(smδt)cold water + (calorimeterδtcold water)]

Answers: 2

continue

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 21:50, namoralessimon03

28. which is not a reason that water is used to store spent fuel rods from nuclear power plants? water increases the speed of the chain reaction in the fuel rods. water protects nuclear power plant workers from the high temperature and radiation of the fuel rods. water acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation levels. water cools the spent rods. salts action

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 01:30, yarrito20011307

Which conclusion fits the data in the table? a. heat chemically changes chocolate and margarine. b. all solids become liquid at 100°f. c. removing heat from a substance it to melt. d. matter may change shape when it is heated.

Answers: 1

continue

You know the right answer?

Dihydrogen dioxide decomposes into water and oxygen gas. calculate the amounts requested if 1.34 mol...