10g of hyrogen react with excess of oxygen gas according to the equation:
2h2+> 2h2o
what is the reacted volume of oxygen gas at stp and the mass of the produced water vapour in this reaction ?

Volume of O₂ = 56 dm³

mass of water vapors (H₂O) = 90 g

Explanation:

Data Given:

mass of Oxygen = 10 g

Volume of Oxygen = ?

mass of the water vapor = ?

Reaction Given:

                 2H₂+O₂>2H₂O

Solution:

First we have to look at the reaction for the information required

                 2H₂   +  O₂  > 2H₂O

               2 mol    1mol           2 mol

now convert moles to grams

molar mass of H₂ = 2(1) = 2 g/mol

molar mass of O₂ = 2(16) = 32 g/mol

molar mass of H₂0 = 2(1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

So the masses will be

                      2H₂          +              O₂        >      2H₂O

                2 mol (2 g/mol)      1mol (32 g/mol)         2 mol (18 g/mol)

                      4 g                            32 g                           36 g

So now we know that

4 g of hydrogen combine with 32 g of Oxygen and give 36 g of water vapors.

By using above information

First we find the volume of Oxygen:

For this first we find mass and then moles of Oxygen

As we know

if 4 g of hydrogen combine with 32 g of Oxygen then how much oxygen will react with 10 g of hydrogen

Apply unity formula

                        4 g of hydrogen H₂ ≅ 32 g of Oxygen O₂

                         10 g of hydrogen H₂ ≅ X g of Oxygen O₂    

by doing Cross multiplication

                         g of Oxygen O₂   = 32 g x 10 g / 4 g

                         g of Oxygen O₂   = 80 g

So,                  

mass of oxygen = 80 g

now find moles of oxygen

formula used:

            no. of moles = mass in grams/ molar mass . . . . . . (1)

Put values in above equation 1

            no. of moles = 80 g / 32 g/mol

             no. of moles = 2.5

Now to find volume of oxygen

Formula used

 Volume of O₂ = no. of moles x molar volume (22.4 dm³/ mol) . . . . . . (2)

Put values in equation 2

             Volume of O₂ = 2.5 moles x 22.4 dm³/mol

            Volume of O₂ = 56 dm³

Now to find mass of water vapors

As we now

if 4 g of hydrogen produce 36 g of water vapors then how much water vapor will produce from 10 g of hydrogen

Apply unity formula

                        4 g of hydrogen H₂ ≅ 36 g of water vapors (H₂O)

                         10 g of hydrogen H₂ ≅ X g of water vapors (H₂O)  

by doing Cross multiplication

                         g of water vapors (H₂O) = 36 g x 10 g / 4 g

                         g of water vapors (H₂O)   = 90 g

So,                  

mass of water vapors (H₂O) = 90 g

the leaf is an organ of a typical plant, and the main functions are to complete photosynthesis and allow the plant to exchange gas, just like how we have the respiratory system. leaves have the stomata, which collects maintains co2 and o2 levels. this is necessary for cell metabolism. the leaf also collects sunlight using chloroplasts. succinctly, leaves own a pivotal role in sustaining plant life.

the correct answer is:

a. formation of precipitation