If you pump 40.088g of octane (c8h18) into your gas tank, how mant molecules of octane are you pumping

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2.11 × 10²³ molecules of octane

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of octane = 40.088 g

Molecules of octane = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

Number of moles of octane:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 40.088 g / 114.23 g/mol

Number of moles =  0.351 mol

Number of molecules:

one mole of octane = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of octane

0.351 mole of octane = 0.351 ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules of octane

2.11 × 10²³ molecules of octane

metals are good conductor of electricity. it has free electrons on their surface. according to electron pool theory, each atom present in a metal crystal losses all of its valence electron and as a result a pool of free is form. these pool of electrons are free to move and   conduct electricity easily   while making metal as good conductor.

the correct answer is a. the ability of electrons to flow throughout the metal.

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