Benzene requires heat and pressure to reduce to cyclohexane and is not reduced under the conditions required for the reduction of methyl-trans cinnamate. explain this scientifically using heat of hydrogenation.

im doing test rn im going with 2 but ill give answer if itss wrong,   : )

intermolecular forces are the forces between molecules or particles.

there are two kinds of van der waals forces: weak london dispersion forces and stronger dipole-dipole forces.

in molecule of water there are dipole-dipole forces between negatively charged oxygen from one molecule of water and positively charger hydrogen of another molecule of water.

hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (h), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (f), oxygen (o) and nitrogen (n) atoms.