Which law states that the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant pressure conditions?

Charles's Law states that the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant pressure conditions

There are several gas equations in various processes:

PV = nRT

PV = NkT

N = number of gas particles

n = number of moles

R = gas constant (8,31.10 ^ 3 J / kmole K

k = Boltzmann constant (1,38.10 ^ -23)

n = = N / No

n = m / M

n = mole

No = Avogadro number (6.02.10 ^ 23)

m = mass

M = relative molecular mass

In the same temperature and pressure, in the same volume conditions, the gas contains the same number of molecules

So it applies: the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles

V1: V2 = n1: n2

2. Boyle's Law

At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied

p1.V1 = p2.V2

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

When the gas is heated in a tube whose volume does not change, the gas pressure in the tube is proportional to its absolute temperature

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Combined with Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law

P1.V1 / T1 = P2.V2 / T2

P1 = initial gas pressure (N / m2 or Pa)

V1 = initial gas volume (m3)

P2 = gas end pressure

V2 = the final volume of gas

T1 = initial gas temperature (K)

T2 = gas end temperature

So the correct answer is Charles' Law, where at constant pressure, the volume of gas will be inversely proportional to its temperature

Identify all of the gas law equations that relate to the ideal gas law

link

the ideal gas law

link

equation agrees with the ideal gas law

link

states that volume occupied by a fixed quantity of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (Kelvin) at constant pressure.

Further Explanation:

Charles’s law:

Charles’s work showed that at constant pressure, the volume-temperature relationship for a fixed amount of gas is linear. In other words, Charles’s law can be stated that at constant pressure, the volume occupied by a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (Kelvin). This relationship is known as Charles’s law.

The mathematical representation of Charles’s law is,

                  [P and n are constant]

Where,

The relationship can also be expressed as,

                                   [P and n are constant]

Or,

                     [P and n are constant]

Results of Charles’s law are as follows:

The volume (L) versus temperature (T) curve of Charles’s law is represented in the attached diagram.

Learn more:

1. Law of conservation of matter states: link

2. Calculation of volume of gas: link

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Ideal gas of equation

Keywords: Charles’s law, volume, temperature, pressure, volume temperature relationship, absolute temperature, constant pressure, relationship, V directly proportional to T, ideal gas, ideal gas equation number of moles, moles.

given:

mass of na = 115 g

excess cl2

to determine:

mass of nacl produced

explanation:

given reaction is-

2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s)

since cl2 is in excess, na will be the limiting reagent

as per the reaction stoichiometry na: nacl = 1: 1

i.e. moles of na reacted = moles of nacl formed

now, # moles of na = mass of na/atomic mass

                                  = 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles

therefore, moles of nacl = 5

molar mass of nacl = 58 g/mol

mass of nacl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g

ans: amount of nacl produced = 290 g

answer by yourhope:

how do models compare to real-world objects?

d. most models represent a real-world object in a simpler way.

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