The al2o3 crystal structure (corundum) consists of an hcp arrangement of o2- ions; the al3+ ions occupy octahedral positions. what fraction of the available octahedral positions are filled with al3+ ions? in corundum, the al3+ ions do not fill the tetrahedral positions.

Three cards with holes are arranged in a straight line. a light is shined through the first card’s hole and travels through all three cards. what does this tell you about light rays? a) that light is reflected b) that light is refractive c) that light travels in a straight line d) that light does not travel in a straight line

Using the thermodynamic information in the aleks data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy of the following chemical reaction: →+p4o10s6h2ol4h3po4s round your answer to zero decimal places.

If the concentration of phosphate in the cytosol is 2.0 mm and the concentration of phosphate in the surrounding fluid is 0.1 mm, how could the cell increase the concentration of phosphate in the cytosol? a) passive transportb) diffusionc) active transportd) osmosise) facilitated diffusion